Power, Subjectivity and Strategies of Resistance: The Case of the Acme
School
Mohammad A. Manki. Tamara : Journal of Critical Postmodern Organization Science.
Las Cruces: 2003. Vol. 2, Iss. 4; pg. 52, 24 pgs
Abstract
The central aim of this study is to provide a critical analysis of oppositional
practices in the workplace by exploring the role of worker subjectivity in shaping
and articulating contemporary strategies of resistance. First, a theoretical
analysis will be presented which seeks to challenge many of the dualistic assumptions
that have underpinned traditional studies of resistance. It is argues that the
re-entry of subjectivity into the analysis of resistance provides a means for
escaping these dualisms and retrieving the analytical and empirical significance
of oppositional practices. The argument suggests that although subjectivities
are indeed effects of power and that individuals are positioned in relation
to dominant discourses – and therefore constituted as having certain interests
– power is not fixed and thus cannot completely or permanently determine
identity. This instability of power makes apparent certain fragilities within
these dominant discourses and makes them liable to threats and seductions from
subject positions within different or competing discourses. It is suggested
that these fractures are competing subject positions afford small but important
spaces for resistance. The second half of this essay presents a detailed case
study of the Acme School. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed
to explore the subjective experiences of resistant members of Acme toward recent
government reform initiatives. Two dominant strategies were identified: ‘resistance
through distance’ and ‘resistance through persistence’ and
it was demonstrated that an understanding of different subjectivities is vital
to appreciating how these distinct strategies emerged.